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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
93.4 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1