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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. C83300 Brass

Both CC381H copper-nickel and C83300 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7