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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. C99300 Copper

Both CC381H copper-nickel and C99300 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3