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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0