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CC490K Brass vs. C90900 Bronze

Both CC490K brass and C90900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC490K brass and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 86
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.5
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6