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CC490K Brass vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both CC490K brass and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC490K brass and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 86
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 6.0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.5
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.5
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0