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CC490K Brass vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC490K brass and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
280 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
3.4 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
17
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 86
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
71.5 to 79.2
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.5
0