CC491K Bronze vs. CR012A Copper
Both CC491K bronze and CR012A copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CC491K bronze and the bottom bar is CR012A copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 43 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 | |
| 220 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 | |
| 130 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 980 | |
| 1090 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 71 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 15 | |
| 100 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 15 | |
| 100 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 33 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 27 | |
| 29 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 67 | |
| 76 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.7 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.1 | |
| 6.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 | |
| 9.0 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 22 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.3 | |
| 7.8 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.00050 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 81 to 87 | |
| 99.85 to 99.94 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 0.060 to 0.080 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |