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CC493K Bronze vs. EN 1.4449 Stainless Steel

CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4449 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC493K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4449 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18.2
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 86
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62.4 to 69.3
Lead (Pb), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.2 to 8.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 5.0
0