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CC494K Bronze vs. EN 1.0599 Steel

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0599 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0599 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.4
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
96.1 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0