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CC494K Bronze vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
19
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
58.7 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0