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CC494K Bronze vs. EN 1.7701 Steel

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7701 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7701 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
200 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
670 to 2010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.6
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
24 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
20 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.48 to 0.56
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
96.2 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0