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CC494K Bronze vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
5.5 to 6.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4