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CC495K Bronze vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC495K bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
20
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
60.9 to 68
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0