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CC495K Bronze vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC495K bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82.5 to 88.4
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0