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CC495K Bronze vs. EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel

CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC495K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
75.4 to 82.7
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0