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CC497K Bronze vs. 2014A Aluminum

CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC497K bronze and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 93
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
6.2 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 9.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
90.8 to 95
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 67.5 to 77.5
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 23
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15