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CC497K Bronze vs. AISI 348 Stainless Steel

CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 348 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC497K bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 348 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 93
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
41
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.75
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 67.5 to 77.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
63.8 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 23
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0