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CC754S Brass vs. 2218 Aluminum

CC754S brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC754S brass and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 63
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
1.7 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30.2 to 42.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15