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CC755S Brass vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Both CC755S brass and C84400 valve metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC755S brass and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.5
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 59.5 to 61
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.2 to 1.7
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 35.8 to 38.9
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7