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CR005A Copper vs. 5083 Aluminum

CR005A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR005A copper and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15