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CR012A Copper vs. C23400 Brass

Both CR012A copper and C23400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR012A copper and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.85 to 99.94
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.060 to 0.080
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2