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CR022A Copper vs. 359.0 Aluminum

CR022A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR022A copper and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 15
3.8 to 4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.00040
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.00010
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 99.999
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.00050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15