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CR022A Copper vs. C355.0 Aluminum

CR022A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR022A copper and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.7 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.00040
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.00010
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 99.999
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.00050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15