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CR024A Copper vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

CR024A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR024A copper and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 15
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 9.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010