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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 336.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0