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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15