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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. A206.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
93.9 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants