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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP9

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
6.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
87.1 to 90.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0