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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. B535.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15