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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
11.4 to 23.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0