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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
82.6 to 90.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25