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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. CR018A Copper

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CR018A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is CR018A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
99.914 to 99.94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0