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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4