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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
70
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
9.9 to 19
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0