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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. N06603 Nickel

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0