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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
95
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3