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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
98
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27