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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. C67300 Bronze

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5