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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 6106 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15