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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
140
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
40
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0