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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C24000 Brass

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2