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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C49300 Brass

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30.6 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5