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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C94500 Bronze

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
92
Elongation at Break, % 14
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0