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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. N06200 Nickel

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 14
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Shear Strength, MPa 110
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0