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EN-MC21220 Magnesium vs. C83300 Brass

EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7