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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. 364.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 10
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15