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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. C87200 Bronze

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0