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EN-MC21320 Magnesium vs. 336.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 95.9
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0