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EN-MC21320 Magnesium vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5